In addition, most forms of moral hazard problems can be eliminated, monitoring costs are reduced, and because the payout is made in reference to the exogenously constructed index, often losses at the farm level do not have to be observed or verified, leading to more efficient and timely processing and payment of claims.
The amount of mRNA in each sample was then automatically measured by reference to the standard curve constructed each time on the LightCycler software.
Aspects of military culture that exacerbate vulnerability and also those that are protective to mental health are identified and discussed with reference to the theoretical constructs relating to hegemonic masculinity.
De Soto distinguishes himself from blockchain builders in the developed world as coming from "the other side of the wall," in reference to the barrier now being constructed between the United States and Mexico.
Subsequently, D. tertiolecta contigs were selected from the top hits, and genes with reference to the model organisms were constructed.
Tags were mapped to the constructed reference using SOAP2 allowing no more than one mismatch [ 15].
The term is also used in reference to the main floors of similarly constructed buildings of the English Palladian style of the 18th century and of those built in Great Britain and the United States during the Renaissance revival of the mid- and late 19th century.
With reference to the experiences from research and constructed project before, the fracture temperature (EPIS-PRC DL/T 5362-2006) was chosen to be the control parameter to judge the suitability of candidate bitumen, and was determined by the designer to be lower than −43 degree centigrade for Huhhot project.
This might be because, since we used chicken genome as reference to construct the black grouse draft genome for the heterozygous nucleotide sites, the choice of the nucleotides could be biased towards the chicken reference genome.
It is important in constructing charts of this type to test the adequacy of the model fitted both with reference to the raw data used to construct the charts and to the assumptions on which the model relies [ 20, 21].
Published genome-scale metabolic models of S. coelicolor, Escherichia coli, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Duarte et al. 2004; Borodina et al. 2005; Feist et al. 2007) were used together with a genome-scale model of Penicillium chrysogenum (DSM, unpublished data) as a reference to construct the metabolic model of S. clavuligerus.
