In this paper, a zero-dimensional model for the design of radial turbo-expanders for ORC applications is discussed, with special reference to the estimation of losses and efficiency; a comparison between different fluids (R134a, R1234yf, R236fa, R245fa, Cyclohexane, N-Pentane) is presented and discussed, referring to a typical small-size application (50 kW).
This issue is discussed in detail with reference to the estimation of Hui-Walters models by Toft et al. [32].
This study, however, used net forest area change rate as a baseline reference to simplify estimation of effects in reducing forest loss on carbon mitigation.
We also recorded the fundamental components of sample size calculations (table 1), the basis on which the minimum clinically important effect size (delta) and estimated event rates were derived (for example, previous literature, pilot data), and any reference to re-estimation of sample size on the basis of an interim analysis.
Using women with endometriosis <30 years old as a reference to perform risk estimation, we found that women with endometriosis aged ≥50 years had a statistically significantly increased risk of EOC (adjust HR 4.97, 95% CI 1.03-24.09, p =0.0465).
However, for each LP model, references to existing estimation methods are provided.
Neurochemical concentration levels will be adjusted to account for the fractional content of tissue types within each VOI, according to their known variation in this respect [ 62], and they will be referenced to the estimation of internal water signal extrapolated to TE = 0 ms. For each individual participant, neurochemical levels will be corrected for T2 induced signal losses.
We considered goniometric measurements as the reference to which corresponding visual estimations were compared.
In order to obtain an objective reference to evaluate our PSF field estimation results, we have simulated both PSF fields and star field images.
The work presented here differs from most of these studies in that (i) our network approach is totally unsupervised and (ii) that we tackle the specific problem of pathway module activity estimation without reference to a particular phenotype.
