Reference charts can be created to compare individual patients against their appropriate subgroup.
If the source is a publication that is not tracked in PubMed, a custom reference can be created.
However, these control samples are not always available and in these cases, an artificial reference must be created.
Moreover, new reference centers should be created and organized.
An initial list of existing case definitions and references will be created.
The PROV-O is a reference ontology being created by the W3C provenance working group to facilitate provenance interoperability with a set of common provenance-specific classes and relationships.
To minimize the number of such false calls, a tailored reference (MYMC4100) was created from the BW2952 reference and used for all read mapping, variant calling, and variant annotation (see further details in the supplementary methods, Supplementary Material online).
Reference group can also be created for positive word-of-mouth of bicycling.
To assess the number of bacteria tested in each experiment, reference graphs were created to determine the correlation between the number of colony-forming units (CFUs) in the standard medium and the optical density of the medium, measured by a spectrophotometer (SmartSpectm 3000, Bio-Rad).
In 2000, a reference center was created to systematically record leishmaniases in Germany.
For the larger study purpose, a reference population was created to assess the change in the perinatal outcomes over a period of time.
