Sentence examples for reference states from inspiring English sources

For most terrestrial ecosystems, the majority of indicators refer to reference states established under "pristine or near-pristine natural conditions".

All values are referred to the standard reference states of Cd and Pr and are given at 298 K.

Two reference states are discussed for calculating exergy change of reaction.

The equations are then given for three commonly-used reference states.

The parameters were calculated using various reference states for ΔGs determination.

These 'Andersonian' stress orientations provide useful reference states for general consideration, though significant departures undoubtedly occur.

Hence, one of the other reference states is recommended for use when relative thermodynamic properties are to be defined.

It is proved that the current dynamics are exponentially stabilized at their reference states by the controller.

An important process in optical metrology is the determination of the difference between test and reference states.

Lastly, the experimental reference states are the bulk liquid phases of water and (CD3 2CO whereas the model reference states are a 19 H2O cluster and gas-phase (CD3 2CO.

For evaluating of ideal gas enthalpies, some reference states such as ideal gas at 273 K is needed.