We explore how organizational actors build control and address problems of 'circulating reference' (Latour, 1999) in this setting.
The output tracking of arbitrary references problem for discrete-time linear perturbed systems in the case of error-feedback and unknown external disturbances is solved approximately.
To solve the lack of reference problem, we choose some video sequences in which the camera has been fixed without any intentional movement.
For example, unlike EEG, MEG is free of reference problem, i.e. it does not require any reference in the measurement, and is less prone to the heterogeneities of the skull which often distorts the EEG signals recorded from the scalp.
These methods are then applied for the approximation of the solution of a reference problem well known in the nuclear engineering literature.
Numerical experiments show the performance of the computational approach on various flow reference problems: dam break, sloshing of a tank filled with water, water water impact and finally a case of Rayleigh Taylor instability.
For instance, references [8 10] address the problem of finding an optimal number of base stations and cell site placements so as to minimize the overall energy consumption subject to QoS requirements of users.
Q9: How does one address the problem of different reference years for sub-national level figures used to generate an aggregated national estimate?
Shell's access to Ogoniland is undoubtedly restricted at times, but Shell cannot defend its failure to properly decommission facilities in Ogoniland over 18 years by reference to problems of access".
We address the problem of tracking references generated by an exosystem when the plant is described by a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model.
