Sentence examples for reference flames from inspiring English sources

The unifying factor is that all reference flames, lipstick and classic car fins in suitably saccharine colours.

A set of reference flames is then obtained, to which FPI results are compared.

The in situ calibration scheme is validated by comparisons with reference flames at high pressure.

The heat flux method for determining the adiabatic burning velocity of gaseous mixtures of fuel and oxidizer and also producing well-defined reference flames is described in detail.

It was found that all additives studied enhance soot formation in the reference flames, with the integral soot content increasing linearly with the additive concentration.

Four reference flames, containing 21, 35, 50, and 100% of oxygen in the oxidizer stream, were seeded with calibrated levels of acetylene, acenaphthene (C12H10), phenanthrene (C14H10), and pyrene (C16H10).

Laminar flame speeds are derived by extrapolating the reference flame speed back to zero strain rate.

This results in two peaks in dLf/dUI and therefore two reference flame speed values.

Also, CARS thermometry showed slightly higher flame temperature, ∼30 K, for the potassium-seeded flame compared to the reference flame.

The laminar flame speeds were determined by linear extrapolation of the measured reference flame speed versus stretch rate to zero stretch rate.

Results show that a maximum reference flame speed exists for mixtures with Le≳1 at lower flame-stretch values than the extinction stretch rate.