Sentence examples for reference electron from inspiring English sources

The spin dynamics experiments [5, 6] necessarily use at least a double quantum dot to detect the driven spin state relative to the spin of the reference electron.

The NeQuick 2 model was adapted to local reference Total Electron Content (TEC) data using single station approach and evaluated using calibrated TEC data derived from 41 testing GNSS stations distributed around the data ingestion point.

The reference peak electron density and height in the IRI system are provided by the ITU-R (former CCIR) or URSI maps.

In order to increase sensitivity of our reference standard, electron microscopy was performed on all samples for detection of needle-shaped crystalline material.

The idea on counterflow superconductivity with reference to electron-hole bilayers was put forward in [10, 11].

In contrast, because of the absence of PBL and the host is entirely CBP in the reference device, electrons and holes can be transported without any barriers.

Applying these principles at the level of the synapse is a promising morphometric approach for the efficient sampling of large reference spaces with electron microscopy.

We analyzed the precision of this new method with different length of time window in detecting the reference background total electron content (TEC).

The peak amplitude Vo here is taken equal to half the intrinsic "polarization voltage" The value Φp(0) = 0 at mid-point equals the bottom energy for a polarization-free square well (Fig. 2), and serves as the reference point for electron energy levels.

In order to provide detailed representative images of ependymal cells we carried out semithin sections which were also used as a reference for further electron microscopy studies.

Scheres, S. H. et al. Maximum-likelihood multi-reference refinement for electron microscopy images.