Sentence examples for reference effects from inspiring English sources

More upward — and thus downward — relative mobility probably means less aggregate happiness, due to habit formation and frame of reference effects.

We also show that by changing the frame of reference, effects due to a non-Abelian vector potential may be connected with a simple dynamical phase effect, and that under certain conditions it can be understood as an Abelian geometric phase in a different frame of reference.

By assuming that the alterations of the effect of a gene substitution due to changes in the genetic background can be described as a linear transformation, we show that the genotype phenotype map is a sum of linear and multilinear terms of operationally defined "reference" effects at each locus.

The family effects and reference effects were fit first in the model.

Furthermore, self-concept measures directly imply frame of reference effects, whereas self-efficacy measures do not.

There might also have been a reference effect at work; the muffin had plenty of calories, but after seeing the calorie information for the cheesecake, it seemed like diet food.

This is a possible sign of social desirability, and the frame of reference effect (Chen 2008) in the students' responses.

Moreover, Marsh and his colleagues argue that there is a strong frame of reference effect associated with students' self-belief (Marsh 2007; Marsh, et al. 2013).

The first is based on the frame of reference effect based on the self-concept theory as discussed by Marsh and his colleagues (e.g., Marsh and Hau 2004; Marsh 2007).

For instance, students' responses to mathematics self-belief items are based on their comparisons with their peers in the same school or class frame of reference effect (e.g., Marsh 2007).

Additional investigation of the reference effect is worthwhile in the future research.