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†Based on upper and lower quartile of the reference costs for each item.
The costs of hospital admission for non-bacteraemic pneumococcal pneumonia were based on reference costs for pneumonia.
We subsequently assigned these codes a cost from the National Schedule of Reference Costs for NHS trusts.
When the costs of condition specific procedures performed were unavailable, we applied day reference costs for gynaecology patients.
Part of these costs were based on a pilot study undertaken by the Aubervilliers local authority, which provided reference costs for 2006, that were inflation-adjusted for 2008 [ 3].
The two main sources of unit cost information are "Unit cost of health and social care" [ 21] for cost of staff time and NHS Schedules of Reference Costs for examination and disease specific costs [ 22].
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Since energy consumption data for each group of consumers (with different energy consumption and with or without meters) is not available at a very detailed (price differentiation) level, it was decided to compare actual cost, reported by the Ministry of Fuel and Energy (MFE [2009]) and estimated reference cost for a given quantity of energy consumed.
The mean reference cost for outpatient AB04Z was £145 (SD 101).
Replacing the modeled cost estimate with the reference cost for ESI as a day case caused the ICER to rise to £27,459 (CIs 16,779 – 70,0916,779
As a UK reference cost for microwave thermotherapy was unavailable we calculated it using manufacturers' data from the US, day case procedure NHS reference costs, and clinical expert opinion.
The unit costs for each procedure (PTCA, CABG, or cardiac transplant) were used in preference to the unit cost of an associated hospitalization as the reference cost for a procedure includes both these elements (the intervention and inpatient stay).
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