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The specimens consist of one cast-in-place (CIP) reference column and six precast columns.
The device employs thermal traducers to measure the signal from an enzyme and a reference column.
A steel reinforced column was also cast and tested to serve as a reference column.
A reference column (golden standard, benchmark) is added in the data fusion step (red).
The differences between these precast specimens and the CIP reference column are less than 15% for all indices.
A reference column (golden standard, here: average of the eight similarity measures) is added in the data fusion step (red).
Similar(26)
The first group of columns are the reference columns without any reinforcement.
Findings show a maximum increase of up to 85% in load capacity compared to non-strengthened reference columns.
A total of six identical reference columns were prepared and tested after being strengthened with circular or square ferrocement jackets.
Fifteen specimens, including 10 columns filled with DCLs and FC and 5 reference columns filled with FC alone, were tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading.
Six columns were left as reference columns and 14 were heated and cooled down under 30% of maximum load at ambient temperature.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com