Sentence examples for reference cells from inspiring English sources

N is the number of reference cells.

Fig. 9 Detection performance of two detectors with different numbers of integration pulses and reference cells.

The DSCs presenting the optimum efficiency have been then used as reference cells for further experiments.

These are generally easy to handle in evacuated glass reference cells.

The recombination resistance (RRec) of the bilayer based devices are 57% higher than the reference cells.

The fabricated inverted cells show better performances compared to conventional structure reference cells.

Figure 3 shows the corresponding reflectance spectra of the samples, along with those of the reference cells [10, 11].

Note that the Thick/flat cells were used as reference cells only in absorption and reflectance measurements.

Those cells that contacted the AgNP-grown PDMS films had an identical morphology to the reference cells.

Figure2b shows the current density voltage characteristics of a quantum ring solar cell and a quantum well solar cell as reference cells.

So for the reference cells, the InGa alloy overcame the contact problem for the moderately doped substrate, resulting in a higher FF.