Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

reference category

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "reference category" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in statistical analysis or research to denote a baseline group against which other groups are compared. Example: "In this study, the control group served as the reference category for evaluating the effects of the treatment."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Ref refers to reference category.

Within the reference category, the Yahoo!

News & Media

TechCrunch

dEthnic minorities as the reference category.

bRural region as the reference category.

bRural areas as the reference category.

The reference category is: risk rationing.

eAge below 25 as the reference category.

gAgricultural job as the reference category.

hNo formal education as the reference category.

iHaving housing problems as the reference category.

bNonagricultural jobs as the reference category.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing research papers, clearly define your "reference category" to ensure transparency and replicability. This helps readers understand the basis of your comparisons.

Common error

Avoid using an ill-defined or overly broad "reference category". Ensure it is specific and mutually exclusive from other categories to prevent skewed interpretations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "reference category" functions as a noun phrase identifying a baseline group for comparison in statistical models and research. Ludwig examples confirm this usage in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "reference category" is a noun phrase commonly used in statistical and research contexts to denote a baseline group for comparison. According to Ludwig, its primary function is to establish a standard, ensuring clarity and reproducibility in data analysis. Predominantly found in scientific publications, the phrase benefits from a clear definition to avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases like "baseline category" or "control group" may be used depending on the context. Overall, its usage is grammatically sound and consistent with established academic practices.

FAQs

How is "reference category" used in statistical analysis?

In statistical analysis, a "reference category" serves as a baseline group against which other groups are compared. It's essential for interpreting the effects of different variables.

What are some alternatives to "reference category"?

You can use alternatives like "baseline category", "control group", or "comparison group", depending on the specific context.

Why is it important to define the "reference category" in research?

Defining the "reference category" is crucial for clarity and reproducibility. It ensures that readers understand the foundation upon which comparisons and conclusions are drawn.

What happens if the "reference category" is poorly defined?

If the "reference category" is poorly defined, it can lead to misinterpretations and inaccurate conclusions. It can also make it difficult for others to replicate the study.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: