Sentence examples for reference baselines from inspiring English sources

Fig. 12 Text line segmented as complete ligatures showing sample separation into primary and secondary ligatures Fig. 13 Primary ligatures with upper (green) and lower (red) profiles as reference baselines.

In order to retrieve the information on the position of secondary ligature, the upper and lower profiles of the primary ligature are used as two reference baselines as shown (by green and red colors, respectively) in Fig. 13.

A primary ligature may or may not contain loop s); hence, scanning from right to left, the position information of a secondary ligature with respect to the (primary ligature's) reference baselines is found as follows.

The splitting of true ligature into primary and secondary ligatures is shown in Fig. 16 a. Figure 16 b shows the individually recognized ligature classes, position information of secondary ligatures with respect to reference baselines, Unicodes of primary ligatures, and number values and the access-order information of secondary ligatures.

For example, different reference baselines can lead to different estimated values for increased mortality.

The reference baseline is called audiometric zero and represents the 0 dB hearing level line on the audiogram chart.

Figure 2 Carbon recovery timing by treatment, mortality method, and reference baseline.

This range of recovery times is about 40 years faster compared to using a pre-treatment reference baseline.

Among the most similar languages, performance nears that of the native-trained models and surpasses the native reference baseline.

In this study, three different fracture toughness testing methodologies are investigated: three-point bending on Chevron notched specimen ("reference" baseline), Palmqvist indentation test, and Hertzian indentation method.

Included within the TRF is a reference baseline analysis (RBA) that encompasses raw data selection; data normalisation; recognition of outliers; and statistical analysis.