Sentence examples for refer to variance from inspiring English sources

First, thinking in terms of variance explained is very common among social scientists (so common, actually, that if one uses the proportion mediated instead, one very often has to explain to one's colleagues that this proportion does not refer to variance explained).

VIF refers to variance inflation factors as a measure of multi-collineairty.

In meta-analysis contexts, overdispersion (or underdispersion) refers to variance inflation (or deflation) relative to that anticipated by the fixed effects model.

Shared environment (C, for effects in common to family members) refers to variance that makes MZ and DZ twins similar beyond twin similarity explained by additive genetic effects.

Common method bias refers to variance that is attributable to the measurement methods used (e.g., common forms of data collection such as self-report questionnaires, common scale types, similar scale anchors and response format, item content overlap, common rater effects), rather than to the constructs the measures represent [ 47].

Uniqueness refers to variance unique to each variable aAdjusted for baseline Finally, using phenotypic information collected on these twins in 1999, we tested whether the ARC was associated with known risk factors for cognitive change (Hendrie et al. 2006): vascular risk factors and physical performance level.

This distinction has been articulated as being the difference between biological epistasis (referring to gene action) and statistical epistasis (referring to variance components) [ 6].

For the purpose of this study, we will refer to this variance as drift-variance (see Materials and methods).

The estimated variance components refer to the variances in the hypothetical base population.

It should be noted that although we refer to the variance of input current as "noise", we do not mean to imply that this signal has no useful function.

GFI and AGFI refer to explained variance and values ≥0.9 are considered acceptable [ 65, 69].