refer of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refer of" is not correct and not usable in written English.
The correct expression would typically be "refer to." Example: "Please refer to the manual for further instructions."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I refer, of course, to novelists.

The New York Times

I refer of course to Edward Miliband.

The Guardian

I refer, of course, to corporate America.

The New York Times

I refer, of course, to the current ICT curriculum.

The Guardian

I refer, of course, to thunderbolts from heaven.

The Guardian - Opinion

I refer, of course, to the Farting Shatner incident.

The Guardian

I refer, of course, to the curse of holiday music.

The New York Times

I refer of course to the case of Trayvon Martin.

The New York Times

I refer, of course, to Our Lady of Perpetual Responsibility in Lake Wobegon.

The New York Times - Arts

I refer, of course, to the birth of Nicolas Sarkozy's daughter.

The Guardian - Opinion

We refer, of course to that deathlike convenience, the motor car.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "refer to" instead of "refer of". The preposition "to" is essential for grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "of" after "refer". The correct preposition to use with "refer" when indicating what is being referenced is "to".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer of" is an incorrect combination of a verb and a preposition. The verb "refer" requires the preposition "to" to correctly indicate a reference or direction. The Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is not usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "refer of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in all forms of writing and speech. The correct phrase is "refer to". As indicated by Ludwig, this correction is crucial for maintaining clarity and credibility in communication. Using correct grammar, such as "refer to" instead of "refer of", ensures that your message is accurately conveyed and understood. Always prioritize using the correct preposition to avoid grammatical errors.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

refer to

Corrects the grammatical error by using the correct preposition.

make reference to

A more verbose but grammatically correct way to express referencing.

cite

Offers a more formal way to mention a source or example.

mention

Provides a general way to bring something to attention.

allude to

Suggests an indirect reference.

point to

Suggests indicating or highlighting something.

elude to

To make an indirect reference to something.

speak of

Indicates talking about something.

touch on

Indicates briefly mentioning a subject.

talk about

Offers a general way to address a topic.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say "refer of"?

The correct way to say "refer of" is to use the phrase "refer to". The preposition "to" is required for correct grammar.

When should I use "refer to"?

Use "refer to" when you want to direct someone's attention to a specific source, document, or piece of information. For example, "Please refer to the manual for instructions."

What can I use instead of "refer to"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "cite", "mention", or "allude to".

Is "refer of" ever correct?

No, "refer of" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrasing is always "refer to".