These two arguments may be referred to jointly as the "liberty arguments".
From early 2000s aneurysm models have been manufactured using rapid prototyping and 3D printing (referred to jointly from now on as '3D printing') [9, 10, 18 22].
The sculpture and plaza are sometimes referred to jointly as "Cloud Gate on the AT&T Plaza".
Elsewhere, New York Yankees slugger A-Rod and actress Kate Hudson informed the press that now that they are a couple, they would like to be referred to jointly as K-Rudson.
In the following, linear selection differentials and gradients are referred to jointly as 'selection coefficients' when they showed similar trends.
Breast cancers are now recognized as heterogeneous, based on tumor expression of receptors for estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR)—referred to jointly as hormone receptor (HR)—and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) [ 3- 5].
All midges were identified morphologically, but because female C. obsoletus sensu stricto midges cannot be separated with confidence from C. scoticus midges, they were pooled and are referred to jointly as the C. obsoletus complex.
Data regarding all 5,605 AYA breast cancers diagnosed in California during the period 2005 to 2009, including ER and PR status (referred to jointly as hormone receptor (HR) status) and HER2 status, was obtained from the population-based California Cancer Registry.
Both are involved in the release of toxic cellular content and intercellular transfer of proteins, lipids and RNA, and are referred to jointly as extracellular vesicles (EV) [ 20, 26, 37, 42, 56, 58, 64, 71].
Homopurine (R) and homopyrimidine (Y) tracts will be referred to jointly as "R.Y tracts", because whenever a run of pyrimidines is present on one strand, it is complemented by a run of purines on the opposite strand (the dot separates complementary strands, in accordance with IUBMB rules).
