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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refer information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refer information" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; the correct expression would be "refer to information." Example: "Please refer to the information provided in the report for further details."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Without elaborating, prosecutors said, though, that they would refer information developed in their inquiry to the Senate Ethics Committee.

News & Media

The New York Times

Incentivize the detection and deterrence of manipulative and fraudulent acts and practices, including partnering with regulators and particularly the CFTC to share or refer information, as appropriate.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Do refer information seekers to your leader in a polite manner.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

An official with the F.B.I. said the Capitol Police occasionally referred information about threats to the bureau when they had particular elements that made them seem "actionable".

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Stancik said that he had referred information about the actions of the school safety officers to the Police Department's Internal Affairs division and had asked Mr. Levy to discipline the administrators at the schools.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The review concluded the Home Office acted appropriately, referring information received during this period to the relevant authorities".

News & Media

BBC

He had quashed numerous investigations, referred information regarding Stanford to other agencies, and sparred with the examiners in his office.

News & Media

Vice

Read part one of our investigation of the derailment of the SEC here. .

News & Media

Vice

Perceptually derived or 'stimulus-oriented' (SO) information refers to information taken in from the outside world (e.g. a concert or lecture).

Later the authors refer that information as figure 2 which is hardly illustrative for thresholds or function shape.

2. Information 2nd factor: refers to information on therapeutic choices and on results of tests.

Science

BMC Cancer
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to direct someone to specific information, use the correct phrasing: "refer to information."

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "refer information." The correct form is "refer to information" or use alternative phrasings like "consult the information."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer information" incorrectly attempts to use "refer" transitively. The correct usage requires the preposition "to", making it "refer to information". Ludwig AI identifies this as a grammatical error.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Wiki

33%

Science

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "refer information" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI advises that the correct form is "refer to information." While examples exist, their presence does not validate the phrase's correctness. Use alternatives like "consult the information", "examine the information", or "review the information". Avoid using "refer information" in formal writing. When directing someone to existing data, it is best practice to say "refer to information".

FAQs

How to correctly use "refer" with information?

The correct phrasing is "refer to information". For example, "Please "refer to" the document for details."

Is it grammatically correct to say "refer information"?

No, the grammatically correct way to phrase it is ""refer to" information". Alternatively, you can "consult information".

What are some alternatives to saying "refer to the information"?

What is the difference between "refer to information" and "provide information"?

"Refer to information" suggests directing someone to existing information, while "provide information" means supplying or giving information.

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: