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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refer information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refer information" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; the correct expression would be "refer to information." Example: "Please refer to the information provided in the report for further details."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
Without elaborating, prosecutors said, though, that they would refer information developed in their inquiry to the Senate Ethics Committee.
News & Media
Incentivize the detection and deterrence of manipulative and fraudulent acts and practices, including partnering with regulators and particularly the CFTC to share or refer information, as appropriate.
News & Media
Do refer information seekers to your leader in a polite manner.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
An official with the F.B.I. said the Capitol Police occasionally referred information about threats to the bureau when they had particular elements that made them seem "actionable".
News & Media
Mr. Stancik said that he had referred information about the actions of the school safety officers to the Police Department's Internal Affairs division and had asked Mr. Levy to discipline the administrators at the schools.
News & Media
"The review concluded the Home Office acted appropriately, referring information received during this period to the relevant authorities".
News & Media
He had quashed numerous investigations, referred information regarding Stanford to other agencies, and sparred with the examiners in his office.
News & Media
Read part one of our investigation of the derailment of the SEC here. .
News & Media
Perceptually derived or 'stimulus-oriented' (SO) information refers to information taken in from the outside world (e.g. a concert or lecture).
Science
Later the authors refer that information as figure 2 which is hardly illustrative for thresholds or function shape.
Science
2. Information 2nd factor: refers to information on therapeutic choices and on results of tests.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to direct someone to specific information, use the correct phrasing: "refer to information."
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "refer information." The correct form is "refer to information" or use alternative phrasings like "consult the information."
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refer information" incorrectly attempts to use "refer" transitively. The correct usage requires the preposition "to", making it "refer to information". Ludwig AI identifies this as a grammatical error.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Wiki
33%
Science
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "refer information" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI advises that the correct form is "refer to information." While examples exist, their presence does not validate the phrase's correctness. Use alternatives like "consult the information", "examine the information", or "review the information". Avoid using "refer information" in formal writing. When directing someone to existing data, it is best practice to say "refer to information".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
provide information
Focuses on the act of supplying information, rather than directing someone to it.
share information
Highlights the act of distributing information among multiple parties.
submit information
Implies handing over information, often in an official context.
relay information
Suggests passing information from one source to another.
transmit information
Emphasizes the act of sending information, often electronically.
point to information
Similar to 'direct attention', but more informal.
direct attention to information
Focuses on guiding someone's focus towards specific information.
guide to information
Implies leading someone through a body of information.
route information
Indicates sending information along a specific path or process.
channel information
Suggests directing information through a particular medium or system.
FAQs
How to correctly use "refer" with information?
The correct phrasing is "refer to information". For example, "Please "refer to" the document for details."
Is it grammatically correct to say "refer information"?
No, the grammatically correct way to phrase it is ""refer to" information". Alternatively, you can "consult information".
What are some alternatives to saying "refer to the information"?
You can use alternatives like "consult the information", "examine the information", or "review the information".
What is the difference between "refer to information" and "provide information"?
"Refer to information" suggests directing someone to existing information, while "provide information" means supplying or giving information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested