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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refer in effect
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refer in effect" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something indirectly points to or implies a particular meaning or reference. Example: "The document does not explicitly state the policy, but it does refer in effect to the guidelines established in the previous report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In the terminology introduced above, they refer in effect to the Gelfand triplet (Ω, Η, Ωx ) or (equivalently) the associated rigged Hilbert space (Ω, Ωx).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
When used to refer to objects, shí in effect refers to regions where qi has condensed and thickened to fill out space and form a solid.
Science
While some of these mechanisms refer to effects in the vicinity of the stimulating electrode, other effects are mediated by projection neurons (McIntyre et al. 2004a, b): For instance, both depolarization blockade and synaptic inhibition are possible mechanisms underlying the suppression of the somatic firing throughout the target nucleus.
Science
In any case, the MSF-supported hospital had never been the largest hospital for the displaced, as only around 5 10% of the total number of patients had been referred there, so in effect, MSF could not in this way be the major provider of medical assistance to the camp population (Weissman, 2011: 32011
He was referring in part to the U.N. Convention Against Corruption, which took effect in 2005.
News & Media
Some reports also refer to the effect of disturbances in the expression of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system on pancreas beta-cell function in humans and IGF-2/ApaI polymorphisms have been associated with obesity and features of the metabolic syndromes.
As referred in figures.
Science
When Mr. Fabius refers to the "values that make us love America," he is in effect referring to the values that most comfort France in its self-image.
News & Media
Although there is a slight underexpression of X chromosome in testis, the use of term 'MSCI' in referring to this effect seems to be misleading, and distracts from the identification and analysis of underlying mechanisms.
Science
Predictive signatures refer to treatment effect modifiers.
Science
Because the data of a meta-analysis can be heterogeneous, referring to the differences in effect sizes between the collected studies, what is often done in the literature is to apply both the fixed-effects model (FE) under an assumption of the same effect size between studies and the random-effects model (RE) under an assumption of varying effect size between studies.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "refer in effect" when you want to indicate that something implies a particular meaning or connection without stating it explicitly.
Common error
Avoid relying too heavily on indirect references. While "refer in effect" can be useful, ensure clarity by sometimes providing direct statements to avoid ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refer in effect" functions as a verb phrase used to indicate that something is alluding to or implying something else without explicitly stating it. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable form.
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "refer in effect" is a phrase used to indicate that something indirectly implies or alludes to a particular meaning or reference. Though Ludwig AI marks it as grammatically correct and usable, it is a relatively rare phrase primarily found in science, news media, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by not overusing indirect language, and consider alternatives like "imply in essence" or "suggest implicitly" for variety. Keep in mind it suits neutral to formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
imply in essence
Focuses on the core meaning being implied rather than the act of referring.
suggest implicitly
Highlights the subtle nature of the reference, emphasizing suggestion over direct statement.
allude indirectly
Emphasizes the roundabout way the reference is made, using allusion.
hint at meaning
Focuses on the suggestive quality of the reference, where the meaning is hinted at.
intimate indirectly
Implies a subtle and indirect way of communicating a meaning.
indicate tacitly
Stresses the unspoken or understood nature of the reference.
signify implicitly
Focuses on the meaning being conveyed without explicit statement.
amount to effectively
Highlights the practical result or consequence of the reference.
translate virtually
Suggests that the reference can be understood as having a particular equivalent meaning.
equate figuratively
Implies a metaphorical or symbolic connection is being made.
FAQs
How can I use "refer in effect" in a sentence?
Use "refer in effect" to indicate an indirect reference or implication. For example, "The policy doesn't explicitly state the rule, but it does "refer in effect" to the existing guidelines."
What does "refer in effect" mean?
The phrase "refer in effect" means to allude to something indirectly or to imply a particular meaning without explicitly stating it. It suggests that something is being referenced in substance, if not in direct terms.
Are there alternatives to "refer in effect"?
Yes, you can use alternatives like "imply in essence", "suggest implicitly", or "allude indirectly" depending on the context.
What is the difference between "refer in effect" and "directly refer"?
"Refer in effect" indicates an indirect or implied reference, whereas "directly refer" means to explicitly mention or point to something. The former is subtle, while the latter is overt.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested