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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refer from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"refer from" is not a commonly used phrase in written English, and it does not make sense in the given context.
You can use the phrase "refer to" instead, which means to mention or allude to something. For example: I referred to my notes while writing my essay.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
The writings were related, and students liked to refer from one source to another.
Encyclopedias
This spring the photographer Dominick Tyler is publishing Uncommon Ground, which pairs 100 place words with 100 photographs of the phenomena to which the words refer, from arête ("a sharp-edged mountain ridge, often between two glacier-carved corries") to zawn (a Cornish term for a "wave-smashed chasm in a cliff").
News & Media
3. The contract to which you refer from Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A) reflects DynCorp's good standing with that organization, which would be unlikely to award a contract for new work if DynCorp were performing poorly.
News & Media
In regard to his third point, "The contract to which you refer from Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A) reflects DynCorp's good standing with that organization, which would be unlikely to award a contract for new work if DynCorp were performing poorly".
News & Media
(Head nurse) It is good for high risk cases and those we have to refer from here (CHC).
Science
For that reason, we will refer from now on to Hormonal Response Elements (HREs) rather than GRE.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
The majority of patients (54.9%) were referred from primary care, whereas the remainder were either self-referred (34.1%) or referred from other gastroenterologists (11.0%).
Science
Patients who were referred from other hospitals were excluded.
The sample was referred from informed doctors and physiotherapists.
This result referred from dominant elements which is the method of assessment, teaching and learning process.
These guidelines are referred from "Elevated Temperature Structural Design Guide for Commercialized Fast Reactor FDSS)".
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "refer from" in formal writing. Use "refer to" instead for clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
A common mistake is using "from" instead of "to" after "refer". Ensure you are using the correct preposition to maintain grammatical accuracy: "I am referring to the document", not "I am referring from the document".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refer from" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and is not standard English. It occasionally appears, as seen in Ludwig examples, but "refer to" is the accepted form for indicating a reference or allusion.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "refer from" appears in some sources, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. The standard and recommended phrase is "refer to". Although some occurrences are found in Science, News & Media, and Encyclopedias, it's best to avoid "refer from" in formal writing. Use alternatives like "cite from" or "reference from" where appropriate, but always prioritize "refer to" for clarity and grammatical accuracy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
refer to
This is the standard and grammatically correct way to indicate that something is being mentioned or alluded to.
cite from
Emphasizes the act of quoting or extracting information from a specific source.
reference from
Highlights the action of using a specific source as a point of comparison or support.
extract from
Focuses on taking a specific portion or piece from a larger source.
be referred by
This focuses on who or what is doing the referring, shifting the agency.
draw from
Indicates that something is taken or extracted from a larger body of work or knowledge.
stem from
Implies that something arises or develops from a particular origin or cause.
derive from
Suggests that something is obtained or extracted from a source.
originate from
Focuses on the source or origin of something, rather than simply referencing it.
source from
This emphasizes the origin of materials or information.
FAQs
How should I properly use the term "refer" in a sentence?
The correct usage is "refer to", as in "I will "refer to" the guidelines for further clarification".
What is a common mistake people make when using the word "refer"?
A frequent error is using "refer from" instead of the correct "refer to". Always use "to" when you mean to mention or allude to something.
Are there alternatives to the phrase "refer to"?
Is "refer from" ever correct, or should I always use "refer to"?
While "refer from" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered non-standard. It is better to always use "refer to" to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested