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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refer from

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"refer from" is not a commonly used phrase in written English, and it does not make sense in the given context.
You can use the phrase "refer to" instead, which means to mention or allude to something. For example: I referred to my notes while writing my essay.

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

The writings were related, and students liked to refer from one source to another.

This spring the photographer Dominick Tyler is publishing Uncommon Ground, which pairs 100 place words with 100 photographs of the phenomena to which the words refer, from arête ("a sharp-edged mountain ridge, often between two glacier-carved corries") to zawn (a Cornish term for a "wave-smashed chasm in a cliff").

3. The contract to which you refer from Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A) reflects DynCorp's good standing with that organization, which would be unlikely to award a contract for new work if DynCorp were performing poorly.

News & Media

Huffington Post

In regard to his third point, "The contract to which you refer from Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan (CSTC-A) reflects DynCorp's good standing with that organization, which would be unlikely to award a contract for new work if DynCorp were performing poorly".

News & Media

Huffington Post

(Head nurse) It is good for high risk cases and those we have to refer from here (CHC).

Science

BMJ Open

For that reason, we will refer from now on to Hormonal Response Elements (HREs) rather than GRE.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

The majority of patients (54.9%) were referred from primary care, whereas the remainder were either self-referred (34.1%) or referred from other gastroenterologists (11.0%).

Patients who were referred from other hospitals were excluded.

The sample was referred from informed doctors and physiotherapists.

This result referred from dominant elements which is the method of assessment, teaching and learning process.

These guidelines are referred from "Elevated Temperature Structural Design Guide for Commercialized Fast Reactor FDSS)".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "refer from" in formal writing. Use "refer to" instead for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

A common mistake is using "from" instead of "to" after "refer". Ensure you are using the correct preposition to maintain grammatical accuracy: "I am referring to the document", not "I am referring from the document".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer from" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and is not standard English. It occasionally appears, as seen in Ludwig examples, but "refer to" is the accepted form for indicating a reference or allusion.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "refer from" appears in some sources, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. The standard and recommended phrase is "refer to". Although some occurrences are found in Science, News & Media, and Encyclopedias, it's best to avoid "refer from" in formal writing. Use alternatives like "cite from" or "reference from" where appropriate, but always prioritize "refer to" for clarity and grammatical accuracy.

FAQs

How should I properly use the term "refer" in a sentence?

The correct usage is "refer to", as in "I will "refer to" the guidelines for further clarification".

What is a common mistake people make when using the word "refer"?

A frequent error is using "refer from" instead of the correct "refer to". Always use "to" when you mean to mention or allude to something.

Are there alternatives to the phrase "refer to"?

Yes, depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "cite", "mention", or "allude to".

Is "refer from" ever correct, or should I always use "refer to"?

While "refer from" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered non-standard. It is better to always use "refer to" to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.

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Most frequent sentences: