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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refer back to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"refer back to" is a correct phrase and is frequently used in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to something that was previously stated or written about. For example, "As I mentioned in the introductory paragraph, we can refer back to that point when discussing the issue at hand."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

What remixes do you refer back to again and again?

Ask them to refer back to their computer research if necessary.

News & Media

The New York Times

I continue to read, reread and refer back to Madeline Levine's "Teach Your Children Well".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Two-car crash" seems to refer back to "one death," making it a sort of dangler.

News & Media

The New York Times

Let us refer back to Eq. (28).

To obtain the only solution, we need to refer back to the error function Eq. (33).

aWe have emphasised the term prepubescent, and will refer back to this later.

As important, YouTube would refer back to ESPN.com, ABC.com and the other Disney sites.

News & Media

Forbes

However, both series refer back to book III which in turn refers to book I.

Science

SEP

Interactions are recorded so you can refer back to them months later.

News & Media

Forbes

Just refer back to that 2009 cable.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing, use "refer back to" to clearly link a current point to a previously discussed idea, ensuring coherence and clarity for the reader.

Common error

Ensure that when you use "refer back to", it's immediately clear what you are referencing. Vague references can confuse the reader and weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer back to" functions as a phrasal verb indicating the act of directing attention to something previously mentioned or discussed. Ludwig provides numerous examples showcasing its usage across various contexts. It serves to create connections between different parts of a text or conversation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

27%

Science

27%

Wiki

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "refer back to" is a very common and grammatically sound phrasal verb used to direct attention to previously mentioned information, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It functions to ensure clarity and coherence in both formal and informal contexts. The phrase is widely used in news media, scientific publications, and wikis. For clarity, avoid ambiguity by clearly indicating what you are referencing. Consider using alternatives like "revisit" or "return to" for stylistic variation. "Refer back to" remains a valuable tool for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "refer back to" in a sentence?

You can use "refer back to" to connect a current point to something previously mentioned. For example, "As we discussed earlier, we can "revisit" that data point later in the analysis."

What are some alternatives to "refer back to"?

Alternatives include "revisit", "return to", or "consult again" depending on the specific context.

Is it redundant to say "refer back again to"?

Yes, "refer back again to" is redundant. The word "back" already implies a return, so "again" is unnecessary. Just use "refer back to".

What's the difference between "refer to" and "refer back to"?

"Refer to" is a general term for mentioning something, while "refer back to" implies specifically returning to something that was already mentioned earlier.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: