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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
refer at
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "refer at" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not commonly used and may lead to confusion; the correct preposition should be "to" instead of "at." Example: "Please refer to the document for more information."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
38 human-written examples
Universities that agree to the renewed version of the scheme are trained to refer "at risk" students to Prevent officials.
News & Media
A letter to the mayor's office from Eugene J. Bockman, director of the municipal reference service, does not refer at all to 1625, but says, "The first Dutch colonists arrived here about the middle of May 1623 after it had been declared a Dutch province".
News & Media
That, in turn, means that names do not refer — at least not semantically — and that, perhaps surprisingly, the reference a name turns out to be wholly inconsequantial for the truth conditions of the utterance in which it occurs.
Science
Inovation in school refer at redefining the whole design of teaching, learning and evaluation process.
Indeed, do words "refer" at all, or do they instead provide subjective commentary, a point of view?
News & Media
The present treaties linking the 15 member states refer at times to the European Community (its former name), at times to the European Union.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
22 human-written examples
To identify women 60 years of age or older at risk for osteoporosis, provide education, and refer at-risk women to physicians through a community pharmacy screening program and to develop a model in community pharmacies for this service.
Erie County's Health Department receives $244,000 a year from the CDC to help fund five full-time employees and three part-time employees who refer at-risk children for testing, investigate the causes of lead poisoning and conduct educational home visits.
News & Media
A simple instrument for the identification of the most common hereditary breast cancer syndrome phenotypes, showing good specificity and temporal stability was developed and could be used as a screening tool in primary care to refer at-risk individuals for genetic evaluations.
Science
All referred AT patients accepted an invitation to be part of the evaluation and were therefore included in the study.
Science
He refers at one point to "our pure friendship".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "refer to" instead of "refer at". This ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using the preposition "at" with "refer". The correct preposition is almost always "to". For example, instead of saying "refer at the document", say "refer to the document".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "refer at" functions as a verb phrase where the verb "refer" is followed by the preposition "at". However, according to Ludwig AI, this construction is grammatically incorrect in standard English. The correct construction is "refer to".
Frequent in
Science
29%
News & Media
29%
Wiki
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "refer at" is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI confirms that the correct phrasing is ""refer to"". While some instances of "refer at" can be found in various sources, including news and scientific publications, these are generally regarded as errors. For clear and correct communication, always use ""refer to"" instead. This ensures your writing is grammatically sound and easily understood.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
refer to
This is the correct and most common way to express directing attention to something.
make reference to
A more formal way of saying "refer to".
cite
Implies mentioning a source of information to give credit or support an argument.
allude to
Means to hint at something indirectly.
direct attention to
Emphasizes guiding focus towards something.
point to
Suggests highlighting or indicating something specific.
mention
Simply means to speak about something briefly.
speak of
Similar to mention, but can also imply a more detailed discussion.
make mention of
A slightly more formal variation of "mention".
touch on
Implies briefly addressing a topic.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "refer" in a sentence?
The correct way to use "refer" is with the preposition "to", as in "refer to". For example, "Please "refer to" the documentation for more details".
What can I say instead of "refer at"?
The correct phrase is ""refer to"". Avoid using "refer at" as it is grammatically incorrect.
Which is correct, "refer at" or "refer to"?
"Refer to" is the correct phrase. "Refer at" is not grammatically correct in standard English.
How to avoid mistakes when using the verb "refer"?
Always remember that "refer" typically requires the preposition "to". If you want to indicate directing someone or something's attention, use ""refer to"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested