refer across

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refer across" is not standard in written English and may cause confusion.
It could be used in contexts where one is directing someone to look at or consider information from another source or area, but it is not commonly used. Example: "In this report, we will refer across various studies to support our findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

But books too make up the world of the writer, and texts very often refer back, refer across, answer, question, or challenge other texts.

The Guardian - Opinion

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Therefore, older people with falls were rarely referred across disciplines, such as to physiotherapists, pharmacists and occupational therapists.

BMJ Open

Early in the 'proving and testing' phase, cases are referred across the whole spectrum of disease (including a lot of 'black' and 'white' cases).

Cancer Imaging

"We think there needs to be a balanced approach," Mr. Froman told a news conference after that speech, referring to across-the-board rule making as well as recognizing existing regulations in particular industries.

The New York Times

Further studies have shown delays experienced by providers in receiving authorization to offer services to clients, as well as to receive approval to refer patients across the levels of primary, secondary and tertiary care [ 24].

BMC Health Services Research

Simply put, inheritance channels refer to "routes across generations" (in the words of Sterelny et al. (Sterelny et al. 1996, p. 390)) through which hereditary resources or information pass from parent to offspring.

SEP

"Millions of Americans were shocked and saddened to see Hillary Clinton refer to people across this country as a 'basket of deplorables' in a prepared speech before wealthy donors".

Los Angeles Times

The term growth is used here to refer to change across age in any measurement of the body.

American Journal of Human Biology

In the first sampling scheme, hereafter called "within crosses" (WC), random sampling is done using all genotypes in the dataset; in the second scheme, hereafter referred to as "across crosses" (AC), genotypes were clustered by cross, so that complete cross-groups were used randomly either in the VS or the TS.

BMC Genomics

The researchers found that referred employees — across the three industries — were 25 percent more profitable than nonreferred workers.

The New York Times

Serving the whole of south Leeds, the club is funded by Education Leeds to train local Neets (those not in education, employment, or training) and it works with 220 referred kids across the region.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When you need to highlight a relationship, consider using "relate across" or "draw connections between".

Common error

Using "refer across" can sound awkward and be unclear for many readers. Choose more precise language to improve understanding and impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refer across" functions as a verb phrase with a preposition, attempting to describe the act of referencing something in relation to something else. However, it deviates from standard English usage, as noted by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "refer across" is an uncommon and non-standard English expression. Ludwig AI indicates it's not typical and could cause confusion. While the phrase appears in some contexts, such as scientific articles and news reports, it is advisable to use more common and precise alternatives such as "refer to" or "cross-reference" for clarity. Using clearer language will enhance comprehension and strengthen your writing. If clarity is paramount, it's better to adopt conventional alternatives.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

refer to

A more standard and widely accepted way to indicate that you are directing attention to something.

cross-reference

Implies a specific connection or link between different pieces of information.

mention across

Similar to referring, but often used for more casual or brief references.

relate across

Highlights the connection between different elements or concepts.

cite across

Formal way of acknowledging the source of information or ideas.

draw connections between

Focuses on actively creating links between disparate elements.

link between

Identifies a relationship or association.

connect across

Emphasizes the act of joining or uniting different components.

bridge across

Highlights the act of spanning a gap between separate entities.

correlate with

Indicates a statistical relationship or mutual connection.

FAQs

What does "refer across" mean?

The phrase "refer across" is not a standard English expression. It may be intended to mean "refer to" or "cross-reference", but it's best to use those clearer alternatives.

What can I say instead of "refer across"?

You can use alternatives like "refer to", "cross-reference", or "relate to" depending on the context.

Is "refer across" grammatically correct?

No, "refer across" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use more established phrases like "refer to".

How can I use "refer to" in a sentence?

You can use "refer to" in a sentence like this: "In this report, we will refer to various studies to support our findings."