We did not have the level of detail necessary to determine whether tests repeated within this interval were redundant (for example, redundant tests have typically been identified by chart review) or whether they reflected good clinical practice.
CCND1 and CCND3 usually show overlapping expression patterns, yet their functions are not totally redundant; for example, in human mammary epithelial cells, CCND1 expression peaks in G1 and declines before the S phase, while CCND3 expression rises later in G1 and remains elevated in S phase [ 30].
Interactions derived from different phenotypes were non-redundant, for example, genetic interactions affecting the number of cells displayed only weak correlation with those affecting mitotic index (correlation coefficient: 0.33) or cell diameter (correlation coefficient: −0.32).
This procedure is carried out on a planar redundant robotic manipulator example.
For example, redundant constraints are specified that often increase both the effort for calculating a solution and efforts related to knowledge base development and maintenance.
For example, redundant pathways may mask the contribution of some genes to antibiotic tolerance.
At four-fold redundant sites, for example, 12 different rate processes are associated with the conversion of the four standard nucleotides to give each of the three others.
For example, redundant recently duplicated copies can acquire deleterious mutations (Li 1997; Kondrashov and Kondrashov 2006) or selection may prevent fixation of a duplicated gene in order to maintain appropriate dosage (Papp et al. 2003).
Only few features could not be integrated; as an example redundant data entry could not be entirely avoided due to the fact that system use was restricted to participating health care facilities and patients were free to attend also other institutions not equipped with the QUALMAT software.
The B. fragilis genome is known for having redundant genes; for example, it has sixteen RND efflux pumps, at least four genes for the major membrane protein OmpA [ 31], more than 32 araC-type regulators [ 32], multiple operons for the degradation of dietary polysaccharides, and eight operons for capsular polysaccharides.
