But often, area cladograms include widespread taxa (taxa present in more than one area), such as the ratite genus Casuarius in Australia and New Guinea, or redundant distributions (several taxa occurring in the same area), such as the kiwis and moas in New Zealand (Fig. 1c, center).
To handle widespread taxa, redundant distributions, and missing areas, a component analysis [ 76- 78] was performed in the program Component v. 2.0 [ 79, 80].
Finally, we derive closed form approximations of the statistical symbol distributions on individual subcarriers as well as the redundant energy distribution and compare them with numerically found results.
The purpose of this study took advantage of the topology optimization in the finite element (FE) method to look for redundant material distribution on a dental threaded implant and redesigned a new implant macrogeometry with the evaluation of its biomechanical functions.
The clustering results show the internal structure of the combined dataset including number of non-redundant sequences, distribution of clustering, number of singletons, etc.
Furthermore, the valid, non-redundant peptide distribution vs. proteins identified, as well as the MW distributions for the different experiments were investigated.
Owing to repetition of cutting, stacking and roll-bonding in the ARB, a complicated redundant shear strain distribution is expected through the sheet thickness.
To provide an estimate that better approximates the real metabolic flux distribution, redundant measurements were used to balance (adjust) the measured fluxes according to their normalized variances to obtain a weighted-least squares solution [ 43].
Thus, if the two genes have relatively few conserved two-fold redundant codons, the distributions of f2Y and f2R should be rather large, just as the distribution of the outcome of trials of a coin weighted to come up heads 90% of the time will be broad if the trials each contain only a few coin tosses, but less broad if the trials each contain many tosses.
Assuming that the GH joint translates according to the muscle load distribution, the redundant muscle load sharing problem is formulated considering as design variables the 3 translational coordinates associated with the GH joint translations, the joint reaction forces associated with the remaining kinematic constraints, and the muscle activations.
