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Apart from air traffic reductions, the effectiveness of control measures varied depending on the pandemic profile.
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"This is about many of the world's poorest people having to pay bribes for life's essentials – food, water or even safety – setting back the cause of poverty reduction and severely reducing the effectiveness of UK aid".
Major causes for this result are a reduction of the effectiveness of the balancing markets, a reduction in balancing planning accuracy, a reduction in price efficiency and a decrease in dynamic efficiency.
A reduction in the effectiveness of ART in reducing HIV transmission from 99%to90%0% resulted in a >30% reduction in the percentage of new HIV infections averted over 20 years.
One possible explanation that has been proposed for such detrimental effects is that heat, ethanol, and osmotic stresses cause a reduction in the effectiveness of the plasma membranes as a semipermeable barrier and transport process, allowing leakage of essential cofactors and coenzymes required for the activity of enzymes involved in glucose catabolism and alcohol production [ 19, 26].
Other warnings include an increased risk of bleeding, and possible reduction in the effectiveness of the breast cancer drug tamoxifen if both drugs are used together.
Mass reduction determines the effectiveness of composting as a waste disposal technique (Tang et al. 2007).
It leads to a significant reduction in the effectiveness of the catalyst in the oxidative chlorination of ethylene into 1,2-dichloroethane and requires regeneration[17].
A drawback of this scheme is the limitation on access time which leads to a reduction in the effectiveness of spectrum utilization compared to other spectrum access schemes.
Changes of environmental conditions during the time are important factors impacting a reduction of the effectiveness of these rules which are implied by changing users demands of the systems that vary over time.
They also caused a reduction in the effectiveness of water purification by interfering with various oxidants, increasing the solubility of heavy metals due to complexation with metals and adsorbed organic pollutants (Yang et al. 2007).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com