Sentence examples for reduction species from inspiring English sources

The electrochemical measurements showed the formation of pronounced-valence oxidation and reduction species with potential shifts.

Density functional computations give insights on the conformational properties of the different reduction species and allow the assignment of the absorption spectra.

However, the success is hindered by the nature of Li2S and corresponding reduction species, including low conductivity and the shuttling phenomenon.

All results showed that the mixture of EC and DEC are easily undergoing the decomposition to form Li2CO3 and CH3CH2OCO2Li in the presence of O2 reduction species such as superoxide ion.

Although DME-based electrolyte demonstrated much higher discharge capacity and seemed to be more stable to O2 reduction species, it also decomposed after a long time exposed to O2 because of the formation of peroxide.

Diffusion coefficient ratios between oxidation and reduction species for both complexes were found to be close to 1. Plots of diffusion coefficients versus inverse viscosity deviate from expected linearity, especially for ILs with different kind of anions, suggesting that anions of the ILs contribute to the values of diffusion coefficients.

This reduction in species diversity is due in large part to loss of species that are "shade-tolerant" [8], [12], [13], restricted to the forest understory [10], have large-seeds [14], [15], or are dispersed by vertebrates [12], [16] [19].

Marine pollution causes a general reduction in species richness, diversity and abundance in sponge communities, usually with a few tolerant species becoming dominant in polluted environments [e.g. 30,31].

A local disturbance did not cause a significant reduction in species richness, and isolated disturbed and undisturbed communities had virtually the same number of species (Fig. 3A, treatment A1 vs. A2).

The High Arctic is distinguished from the Low Arctic based on ecological criteria, which include a shorter growing season, cooler summers, and a marked reduction in species of flora and fauna.

Fragmentation leads to a significant reduction of species diversity in edge communities.