Sentence examples for reduction on the surface from inspiring English sources

Any nanoparticle formation involves the following: (a) nucleation, (b) crystal growth of the particle, and (c) secondary reduction on the surface to stop crystal growth.

To accelerate the oxygen reduction on the surface of the cathode, platinum is commonly used because of its excellent catalytic ability.

The uniform distribution of ZnO nanorods among the Gr is due to the in situ hydrothermal reduction on the surface of Gr.

They determined that the overpotential of O2 reduction on the surface of Au NPs with a definite size increases with increasing the annealing temperature of TiO2 support.

But it is sometimes inevitable that gold ions may be uptaken by the cell and bound out of the intracellular membrane, which causes the reduction on the surface of the microorganism.

Oxidation and reduction processes are carried on at the surface of TiO2 and Ag, respectively, as illustrated in Figure 3. Consequently, the reduction on the surface of Ag enables the crystal nucleus to grow up.

To perform seismic observations on Mars, reduction of the surface wind effect is necessary.

The effect of evaporation on the reduction of the surface and air temperatures in a street canyon is analyzed and the influence of these temperature reductions on the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) is shown to be important.

At the beginning of lithiation, the reduction of the surface native oxide on the Si particle results in a tensile stress of approximately 0.2 GPa in Si.

The UIV1−2xUV2xO2+x catalytic surface lattice layer, if formed, is stable and rotation disk studies have demonstrated that H2O2 reduction on this surface achieves the diffusion-controlled limit at sufficiently negative overpotentials.

Song and Kim [21] have hypothesized that with increasing temperature the rate of reduction of Ag+ ion to Ag also increases, stopping the secondary reduction process on the surface.