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Reduction of substrates usually requires large amounts of energy.
Microbial electrosynthesis is a process that can produce biocommodities from the reduction of substrates with microbial catalysts and an external electron supply.
Primary METs are based on the microbially assisted oxidation or reduction of substrates and the microbially facilitated transfer of electrons between the substrate and the electrode, which serves as microbial electron acceptor or donor.
Growth can be driven by aerobic or anaerobic respiration, using a large variety of redox pairs, including the oxidation of pyruvic acid, formic acid, hydrogen, and amino acids, and the reduction of substrates such as oxygen, nitrate, fumarate, dimethyl sulfoxide, and trimethylamine N-oxide.
Reduction of substrates such as quinones by NQO1 uses NAD(P H as electron donor.
One possible mechanism is the reduction of substrates reaching the liver, such as fatty acids.
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The reduction of substrate was ascertained with XRD, FTIR and XPS analysis.
In order to minimize the derivation of film stress, the reduction of substrate temperature and the enhancement of thermal connection between substrate and substrate holder is targeted.
Further efforts on the reduction of substrate thickness and improvement of the CNT purity are expected to enhance the thermal conductivity of the junction.
Ethane GCIBs realize shallow carbon implantation and create high temperature and high pressure conditions, which lead to reduction of substrate temperature.
Lacking significant reduction of substrate levels by IFG in this model could be attributed to inhibitory effect on GCase from locally excessive IFG, and/or absence of saposin C's protection.
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