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Because the incubation times of these diseased mice were beyond the range of application of the regression line obtained using the titrated BSE-infected homogenates, the log reduction of infectivity in each sample was estimated to be more than 3.0.
14 Combined antiretroviral treatment can reduce HIV RNA in both the plasma 15 and genital fluids of infected people, 16 17 and effective viral suppression has been associated with a significant reduction of infectivity.
The fact that reducing the viral load of HIV-positive individuals may reduce their potential infectivity is an important but secondary issue, and it should always be noted anyway that the extent of this reduction of infectivity remains the subject of considerable uncertainty.
Removal of such aggregates from stool-contaminated water has been correlated with significant reduction of infectivity [21].
Nonetheless, in the prospect of assaying field samples by SCA, we cannot exclude that sterilisation results in reduction of infectivity, and, hence, in false negatives.
The two mutants that displayed great reduction of infectivity (Figure 2A) were verified as pathogenicity mutants after two rounds of testing in a secondary screen of cotton seedlings.
Similar(39)
Similar reductions of infectivity were seen against the other four enveloped viruses within 15 s in the presence of different types of organic load.
Compared to cells incubated with the control supernatants from non-infected cultures, the supernatants from Ad5-CRAD infected cultures conferred an up to 50% reduction of the infectivity of CAR-binding Ad5-PGK-GFP; but the infectivity of CD46-binding Ad5F35-PGK-GFP was not affected (Figure 6C).
Contradictory observations have been made with regard to human Apobec 3B: while restriction of MoMLV infection has been observed by some groups [35], others did not see any effect on infection or only minor reduction of MoMLV infectivity [47].
Representative plaque assay shows that IFN treatment caused drastic reduction of RSV infectivity in RWPE-1 (12 h and 24 h post-infection), while failing to significantly inhibit RSV infectivity/replication in LNCaP cells at 12 h and 24 h post-infection.
The enhanced protection was accompanied by higher IgG2a production and serum-mediated reduction of Francisella infectivity.
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reduction of greenhouse
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reduction of schisto
reduction of value
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