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SiC coatings presented excellent thermal stability as no reduction of hardness was observed at temperatures up to 1100 °C.
The reduction of hardness was consistent with the commonly applied rule that the indent depth should not exceed 10% of the film thickness in order to avoid influences of the substrate.
Thus the increment in the impact toughness of DM-III compensates for the decrease in wear resistance resulted from the reduction of hardness.
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The structural changes are consistent with the hardness and Young's modulus evolution, as seen by the significant reduction of the hardness and influence on the Young's modulus by increasing pO2/pN2.
The deterioration in coherent TaC/SiC interface resulted in the reduction of both hardness and toughness.
A series of experiments was designed and implemented in order to investigate whether these effects and associated physical changes may cause a reduction of water hardness.
The reduction of water hardness, which occurs at waterfalls on rivers in karst areas, is considered to be a result of the waterfall effects.
When a supersaturated solution was passed through a jet-stream producer, a rapid reduction of water hardness and an increase of pH appeared.
Increasing the N content leads to an increasing amorphous phase, which ultimately causes a reduction of stress, hardness, H3/E2, and wear resistance.
A too small infeed per workpiece revolution would result in insufficient grinding heat, and in turn, bring about an undesirable tempered hardened layer and a reduction of its hardness.
Regarding the mechanical properties, no variations were found for films with Ag contents lower than 13 at.%; a reduction of both hardness and compressive residual stress was then observed for higher values.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com