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A further reduction of fertility would be possible if family planning were spread to the parts of the world which do not yet have it (notably Africa).
Women's education, which has been a powerful force in reducing mortality discrimination against women and also in achieving other important social objectives such as the reduction of fertility rates, has not been able to eliminate, at least not yet, natality discrimination.
It is intringuing that the Montpellier subline shows no significant reduction of fertility, as one would expect from the high instability and high levels of transcription of I elements.
The MiTI was strongly effective in reduction of fertility and fecundity which persisted for successive generations.
For IPAA, more extensive surgery is needed (including pelvic dissection), causing reduction of fertility and worse bowel function.
The reduction of fertility was similar in the three genotype groups (null, I2splice, and I172N) compared with age-matched national data (P<0.001).
Similar(49)
Secondly, fertility decline within societies is generally characterized by markedly larger reductions of fertility in wealthy families compared with the rest of the population (Livi-Bacci 1986).
However, analysis revealed no significant correlation between the level of reduction of male fertility and rescue of female fertility in this assay, suggesting that although some neurons may be important for fertility in both sexes, there are likely also neurons that are more important for fertility in just one sex.
Obviously, anomalous chromosomal associations in meiosis of PMCs resulted in reduction of pollen fertility (43.11%) in proliferated buds but it was still enough to maintain self-fertility of the mutant.
After six times backcross with NJ3, we also found the partial anthers indehiscence of single gene introgression lines resulted in the reduction of spikelet fertility compared with that of NJ3 under BPH non-infestation condition (Table 2).
In fact, the reduction of unwanted fertility may be a key to reducing maternal and child mortality and to reaching Millennium Goals 4 and 5.
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