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A calculation using reduction of area measurements and stress strain data predicted positive strain hardening during plastic instability.
Tensile properties measured for the transverse direction display higher yield strength, reduction of area, and slightly lower tensile strength and ductility than for the longitudinal (i.e., rolling) direction.
Likewise, uniform and total elongations, as well as reduction of area data, are used for calculation of minimum and true ductility at rupture values.
The chemical composition contents were employed as the inputs while yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and reduction of area, which were employed as the outputs.
Results indicate that the 4130X from the shoulder area attains a lower relative reduction of area (RRA) and higher fatigue-crack growth rate (FCGR) in hydrogen gas than those of the specimens from the cylinder and juncture.
After hydrogen charging, fracture strength and reduction of area were clearly degraded in all four samples (Base, GBE, 1Al, and 2Al), revealing a transition of fracture mode from dimple fracture to intergranular fracture.
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To quantitatively evaluate the reductions of area with snow occurrence, the percentages of area with snow frequency >10% and >90% under three scenarios are compared in Fig. 4.
A design map for the extrusion die geometry was also given as a graph of extrusion pressure versus the optimum die length for the bilinear dies with different frictional conditions and reductions of area.
Open image in new window Fig. 17 Four reductions of area and average of two 0.296-mm 0.296-mm wires with observations condiameterrom twiresrections.
The four reductions of area and the average of two 0.296-mm 0.296-mm wires, samples 1 andiameter showires Fig. 17.
The map controller has the function of magnification, reduction, enlargement of area, and movement of the map information delivered to the map layer manager.
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