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The correlation deviated as a primary tumor grew due to a reduction in viable tumor fraction.
The reduction in fertility can result from impaired chromosomal pairing in meiosis, or from crossing-over between heterologous chromosomal blocks and a reduction in viable gametes.
There was a significant reduction in viable bacterial populations after 4 h of contact on the Zr-based BMGs, which was evidenced by the pronounced reduction in viable bacterial populations.
A UV failure factor (p) is defined in terms of the design and actual log10 reduction in viable E. coli.
A failure factor (p) is defined in terms of the design reduction and actual reduction in viable E. coli contaminants.
Under these conditions, a reduction in viable count of 105 106-fold was achieved within 5–105 106-foldhigher irradiation energy levels up to 13 mwasm2 were necessachieved
The hydroxyapatite sample with the highest content of silver has shown the highest antimicrobial activity; killed all cells of E. coli and brought to more than 99% reduction in viable counts of S. aureus and C. albicans.
Illustrative results show 16% of apparent successful operations, over the long term, can fail to achieve the design reduction in viable E. coli of 10−4.35 due to random effects.
Testing this 'universal homogeneous ultraviolet (UHUV) irradiation facility' with suspended Bacillus subtilis spores, resulted in a 106-fold reduction in viable count within 30 s applying irradiation energy of 0.3 mW/cm2.
In a very recent study, HUVEC exposed to 40% O2 showed a significant reduction in viable cell count after 24 h [53].
The overall reduction in viable L. rhamnosus HN001 counts when OptiWhite® and Noblesse® were added were 0.25 and 0.15 Log CFU/mL, respectively, indicating that these two IYD had greater protective effects on the LAB than live yeast.
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