This is analogous to the LS reduction in Euclidean squared-distance (reduction in sums-of-squares).
Castelino et al 34 concluded that the recommendations provided by a pharmacist as part of the service resulted in a significant reduction in the sum total of DBI scores for all patients.
The QTL effect expressed as a percentage of the total variance using the reduction in the sum of the squares after the addition of the marker in the fitted model varies between 2.3 and 4.9% in the F8 and between 4.4 and 4.8% in the F16 depending on age.
Ad hoc analyses included symptom response rate (proportion of patients with ⩾50% reduction in total symptom score (TSS: sum of scores of the six key symptoms (early satiety, abdominal pain, abdominal discomfort, bone pain, night sweats and pruritus) calculated at each visit)); spleen response at 48 weeks; and comparison of health-related quality of life to week 24.
Briefly, a complete response (CR) wa s disappearance of all lesions, partial response (PR) was a ⩾30% reduction in the sum of the longest diameters of the lesions, stable disease (SD) was denoted in patients whose sum of longest lesion diameters were not decreased >30% and not increased >20%, and progressive disease (PD) was a ⩾20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters of the lesions.
Unlike the significant global underexpression seen when tumors were compared to non-malignant cells, samples from Golden Retrievers showed a net increase in the sum of expression of genes located in CFA 3, CFA 25 and CFA 30, and a net reduction in the sum of expression of genes located in CFA 12, CFA 14, CFA 29, CFA 32, CFA 33, and CFA 34.
The full effects of those deals will be felt in next year's results, meaning that Arsenal's long-term financial future is looking to be fairly promising, although the pre-tax profits were down from £36.6m to £6.7m due to a reduction in the sum received in player sales.
R_SDAV: reduction in the sum of the differences in absolute value of estimated expenditure by cohort.
We found a 255 reduction in the sum of headache and migraine days in 55% (23/42) of the included migraineurs.
The reduction in the sum of the squared pressure signals at the four error microphones for both systems is found to be up to 8 dB at low frequencies and 3 dB on average, where the sound level is particularly high from 80 to 180 Hz.
