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This also led to a reduction in strain concentration in the cancellous bone around the femoral neck component junction.
However, most investigated desmin mutants exhibited a distinct reduction in strain stiffening compared to wild-type desmin and promoted nonaffine network deformation.
It is found that the subgrains on average experience a reduction in strain of 0.9 × 10−4 with respect to the mean elastic strain of the full grain, a rather wide distribution of the strain difference between the subgrains (twice the standard deviation is 2.9 × 10−4), and a narrow internal strain distribution (upper limit is 2.4 × 10−4 full width at half maximum).
For this sample, both mechanism affect moderately, and the reduction in strain enhances the hole mobility.
Note that the Raman spectra of the RTA processed NWs also clearly indicates a reduction in strain.
Under sucrose environment, the deletion of hasE caused severe growth defects and the loss of HA production, while the deletion of scrK resulted in a marginal reduction in strain growth and HA production (Fig. 4a c).
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It was crucially observed that abundant nanotwins existed in the Cu grains, though nanotwin formation was depressed with smaller L. This inverse size-dependent nanotwin formation is responsible for the reduction in strain-rate sensitivity, because the negative effect induced by the decreased nanotwins predominates over the positive effect coming from the raised interfaces/boundaries.
The compressive stress strain relationships demonstrate: (i) a consistent trend of decreasing peak stresses and strains at peak stress with increasing porosity, (ii) a reduction in strains at peak stresses with reducing paste contents, and (iii) a rapid drop in the post-peak response with reducing porosity.
Animal models showed essentially no "fitness cost" or virulence reduction in strains with mutations conferring adamantane resistance (6), which commonly emerge during treatment (7) and can spread within families (7).
In addition, there is a reduction in strain-to-myosin lag, together suggesting a change in amnioserosa biomechanics as dorsal closure progresses.
For this reason, HMF and furfural reduction in strains TMB3400 and USM21 were compared by in vitro measurements using crude extracts from cells grown aerobically in glucose.
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