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There was minimal effect of saliva in changing the frictional behavior of self-ligating bracket, while a small reduction in friction was observed under wet conditions with elastic ligation.
In the base oil without additives, LST produced noticeable reduction in friction in all lubrication regimes.
Velocity-based average pore-size was introduced to explain the reduction in friction factors in GPM configurations.
This reduction in friction coefficient was achieved while maintaining comparable mechanical and physical properties to that of the neat material.
A notable reduction in friction coefficient is confirmed for off-angle sprayed coatings at 30° and 45°.
Under dry conditions, the hydrogen treatment enabled a reduction in friction while the ammonia treatment increased it.
Similar(13)
But that huge shift over the past 50 years is a testament to the lowering of discriminatory barriers, which the economists term "a reduction in frictions".
According to the paper, the reduction in frictions since 1960 increased real wages for white women 39 percent; those of black women, who suffered double discrimination and therefore got a double boost, 57 percent; and those of black men 44 percent.
This leads to a significant improvement in the relative performance of the textured specimens, showing reductions in friction of up to 70%, compared with the non-texture case.
Surface textures of very small scale are able to carry pockets of lubricant into heavily loaded contacts, leading to reductions in friction and wear.
Pin-on-disk tests using an alumina counterface showed that substantial reductions in friction coefficients were obtained for the larger bead sizes (5 10 µm).
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