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By contrast, the chemical reduction extent of Mn(IV) by acetate was below 5%.
As shown in Figure 2A,D, carboxylation of nGO and carboxyl group did not affect the reduction extent of nGO.
Covalent PEGylation not only prevents the aggregation of nGO but also dramatically promotes the reduction extent of nGO.
The actual Mn reduction extent should be higher than the experimental values, because under alkaline condition, re-oxidation of Mn II) by O2 is feasible [35, 36].
Covalent PEGylation not only prevented the aggregation of nGO but also dramatically promoted the reduction extent of nGO during this reduction process.
In anaerobic conditions, addition of AQDS improved Mn(IV) reduction extent and accelerated Mn II) production rate, which ultimately promoted birnessite dissolution.
Similar(36)
Results showed that this slow-cooling heat treatment can effectively reduce yield and ultimate strength, with the strength reduction extents ranked decreasingly as Q345, Q390, AG235, and Q235.
Comparing Mn bioreduction in the presence and absence of O2, it could be found that Mn reduction extents under aerobic condition were much lower than those under anaerobic conditions, although stain DQ12-45-1b grew more vigorous under aerobic conditions.
To show this, we prepared a series of ERGO films with various reduction extents through electro-reduction at different reduction potentials, examined their background currents and electrocatalytic activities by using dopamine (DA) as a model analyte.
The reduction in extent of recrystallization of PET upon blending with PEI was attributed to the remixing between PEI and PET after the initial melting.
The natural, dune cover types, originally distributed in few large and elongated patches, have undergone a, substantial reduction of extent and an alteration in their spatial pattern, being now reduced to many, small and regular patches.
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