Exact(12)
The nonlinear soil response during the Chi-Chi earthquake was quantified by amplification reduction estimated using the spectral ratio technique.
Although this is much smaller than the 87 % reduction estimated in [22], in which a more liberal over-generation strategy was considered, linearisation rules are still likely to improve results, particularly when combined with more expressive FLMs (see Sect. 3.4).
Brood reduction, estimated as percentage of nestlings that do not successfully fledge in non-depredated nests, entered in the best models explaining both chromatic and achromatic conspicuousness of nestling gapes.
As we and others have previously shown, DAT reduction estimated in vivo by SPECT is lower compared with ex vivo quantification of dopaminergic cell bodies or terminals [33], [34].
Species-specific level of brood reduction, estimated as the average percentage of hatchings that successfully reached the fledging stage in successful nests, is a direct measures of probability of dead that each sibling in a brood experienced during the nesting phase, and directly reflects intensity of sibling rivalry for parental attention [29].
The so-called discrepancy with the 28% mortality reduction estimated for the 1975 1991 observation period is largely explained by the difference in follow-up time.
Similar(47)
Renewables are not positioned as of yet to displace the "next best" alternative to oilsands, and so I am wary of emissions reduction estimates tied to shutting them down.
Scenario 3, tariff reduction, estimates an increase in factor value for unskilled labour, skilled labour and capital of 0.47, 0.36 and 0.43%, respectively.
Conservative cost reduction estimates for future acoustic testing are 75% on items related to engine run time and 50% on items related to the overall length of the test.
Another explanation might be the difference in the definition of outcomes and the relative risk reduction estimates used in each study.
In this paper we examine scientific evidence and related uncertainties in two steps of benefit-cost analyses of ozone reduction: estimating the health improvements attributable to reductions in ozone and determining the appropriate monetary values of these improvements.
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