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The formulae of the reduction coefficient of mechanical properties of stainless steel at elevated temperatures were put forward.
The best correspondence between both parameters was achieved when Alejano's drop modulus equations (estimated based on calculating the reduction coefficient of deformation modulus, ω) were used to estimate the drop modulus.
varepsilon^{prime} = alpha cdot varepsilon_{0} (11 where ε′ is the total porosity after carbonation, α is the reduction coefficient of porosity, and ε0 is the total porosity before carbonation.
Measurements of the total wind-velocity reduction coefficient of windbreaks with a porosity ranging from 0 to 1 m2 m−2 showed that a Gaussian peak function fitted very well to the data.
The method is developed using a combined theoretical empirical approach, in which the debris launch velocity is formulated based on energy considerations, whereas the reduction coefficient of pressure caused by the flow of explosive gas from the vent openings is established from experimental data.
Thus, the longitudinal bending stiffness of the subway tunnel can be considered as a stiffness reduced from a tubular structure and expressed as EI = eta E_{text{c}} I_{text{c}}, (44 where (eta) (between 1/5 and 1/7) is the equivalent reduction coefficient of tunnel' bending stiffness [15], E c is the modulus of reinforced concrete, and I c is the inertia moment of the tunnel.
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Concrete specimens with different admixtures were prepared and exposed to accelerated corrosion, and the compressive-strength reduction coefficients of the Vecchio-Collins relation were also modified.
Therefore, the bond reduction coefficients of plastic hinge length proposed to evaluate stress increase in unbonded tendon need to be adjusted in LWC members because the proposed equations are empirically derived using limited test data from the NWC members.
Flexural strength, modulus, offset yield load, and Noise Reduction Coefficient (NR) of the BS PP composites are 5.8×, 2.9×, 6.5×, and 1.4× higher, respectively, compared to jute PP composites.
The paper specifies other factors influencing the scale of discrepancies (different recommendations concerning the value of reduction coefficient, which included the influence of pipe deflection on the decrease of the critical buckling pressure value).
In particular, the non-applicability of reduction coefficients in case of partial retirement is one of the main determinants of the use of this figure.
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