The reduced length of audio records may also help manual counters by reducing the challenge of maintaining full attention for long periods of time.
Indeed, in a study conducted by Li, Cheng, and Liu (2013), the framework helps students lacking background knowledge to balance challenge and skill perceptions, while for students with average to advanced levels of knowledge, it facilitates the learning experience by either reducing the challenge perception or promoting the skill perception.
The other key action would be to improve stewardship of antibiotics, making sure they were only prescribed when absolutely necessary, to reduce the challenges of resistance developing.
One of the key attractions of this regulatory convergence between participating economies is that it reduces the challenges of monitoring and taxing external inputs that are used to produce goods and services that circulate within the region.
Nevertheless, humanitarian technologies reduce the challenges and make it an easier way of operating (see Sandvik et al. 2014, 2016).
Many challenges face the design, development and deployment of big data applications for smart cities. Smart cities are considered very dynamic and evolving environments, thus it is important to avoid or at least reduce the challenges involved in smart applications design and development for smart cities.
Rehabilitation work carried out by private sector companies, UN agencies and NGOs on schools since March 2003 has only partially reduced the challenges.
However, advances in computational technology continue to reduce the challenges of "big data", thus giving new potential to state-rich Markov chains in theoretical population genetics.
Mr. Singh Bhandari added: "I thank UNICEF for focusing on such an important topic and promise that I will do all I can, in my position, to reduce the challenges for these youngsters".
To pursue the completion of the 1q21 genomic region, a haploid hydatidiform mole (CHM1) genome was utilized which reduces the challenges introduced by using a diploid, polymorphic genome [ 18].
