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The triplet state can then be quenched to repopulate the singlet ground state either by oxygen or by the thiolat (the actual reducing species) to form a semi-reduced fluorophore radical anion, the fully reduced leuco form of the fluorophore, or a thiol adduct (Dempsey et al. 2009; van de Linde et al. 2011a).
An increase in the ohmic resistance component with increasing current density was observed for Ni-GDC-YSZ anode in N2 atmosphere, but not in H2 atmosphere and it has been attributed to the oxidation of Ni near the electrode/electrolyte interface during current passage and lack of sufficient reducing species to keep Ni in its reduced state.
Globally, pervasive anthropogenic disturbances are reducing species populations, leading to biotic homogenization of communities and changes to the functioning of ecosystems23, 24.
Human activity can degrade ecosystem function by reducing species number (richness)1,2,3,4 and by skewing the relative abundance of species (evenness)5,6,7.
Reducing species (H2 and metallic K) formed during the KOH carbon activation process might promote the transformation of that structural nitrogen to cyanides.
Electrocrystallization of silver is studied at polyaniline-coated electrodes using silver cations and two silver anion complexes (silver thiosulfate and silver EDTA) as reducing species.
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"We've reduced species extinction rates by three-quarters," he added.
Urbanization changes landscape, causes destruction of natural habitats, and reduces species diversity.
Our results suggest that matrix transformations can reduce species richness and homogenise within-patch populations.
High inputs reduced species richness of breeding birds and the density of Alauda arvensis.
The state does no planning to determine where it should devote its resources to protect habitats, mitigate threats and reduce species decline.
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