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Cracking of concrete due to early-age shrinkage is a common problem that generally leads to several problems experienced by concrete structures, mainly influencing and reducing durability and lifetime.
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Plastic stents may have reduced durability in patients receiving chemotherapy.
The cracking of bridge decks not only creates unsightly aesthetic condition but also greatly reduces durability.
This method, however, may induce early-age cracks and reduce durability of materials.
Façade plaster detachment is a pathology that spoils the appearance of the façade, facilitate rainwater penetration and consequently reduce durability.
These loads can initiate cracking in the sleepers that reduces durability and increases the risk of fatigue failure of prestressing strands through undergoing millions of cyclic loads.
However, damage to the coating layer of the composite bipolar plate during actual operating condition can reduce durability of the composite bipolar plate.
Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties.
Rafts formed in the highest acidity solution had the greatest strength (G′0= 500 Pa for un-aged raft and 21.5 kPa for rafts after 0.5 h of aging), reduced durability (γc ∼ 2.5%, independent of aging), and displayed the greatest recoverability.
If you're buying an all-in-one device, check that the compromises its components reflect are reasonable: any missing capabilities or reduced durability should be acceptable and compensated for with a significantly lower price and/or (if convenience is important) weight.
The results showed that the use of fine construction and demolition waste aggregate increases porosity in concrete and also reduces strength and durability, while its combination with steel slag aggregate partly recovers strength and durability loss.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com