Coal pillar decreases protected layer overall deformation, not just reduce deformation of coal pillar affected zone.
It is found that flanges could significantly increase ultimate strength but reduce deformation capacities.
A new steel pre-installed modular railroad track assembly was designed to provide better stability and reduce deformation.
Localised failure at the major crack eventually led to substantially reduced deformation capacity relative to concrete members.
Fast and uniform cooling of a casting can be achieved, which can improve production efficiency and reduce deformation and residual stress of a casting.
Its bounding spheres can be updated after deformation in any order, and at a cost independent of the geometric complexity of the model; in fact the cost can be as low as one multiplication and addition per tested sphere, and at most linear in the number of reduced deformation coordinates.
Further, if the system that predicts whether welding deformation is equipped, it is possible to take measures to reduce deformation through FE analysis, helping in saving time for correcting work by arresting the parts which are prone to having welding deformation.
The corneal response after the UV-cross-linking treatment (and, to a minor extent, after Riboflavin) is consistent with an increase in corneal stiffness, as it produces reduced deformation amplitudes, reduced displaced volumes, and reduced deformation speeds to the same air-puff stimulus.
Despite the lower thickness of the human cornea as compared to the porcine corneas, the lower deformation amplitude (as well as shorter deformation durations and reduced deformation speeds) found in the study is indicative of a higher stiffness of human corneal tissue, in agreement with previous comparative reports of human and porcine corneal biomechanical properties [ 6, 17].
Its focus is on identifying the competing and coupled influences of stiff partial interaction in reducing deformations, and high shrinkage deformations in causing beam deformations.
