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Grade Ib: Riders have either severely reduced trunk control and minimally impaired upper limbs or moderate impairments of the upper and lower limbs and the trunk.
Unstable loads with engineering controls significantly (p < 0.001) reduced trunk muscle activity compared to unstable loads.
Girdling roots reduced trunk taper and occurred primarily on unremediated trees planted 30 cm below grade.
Imbalanced patterns of erector spinae activity and reduced trunk extension strength have been observed among patients with low back pain (LBP).
Grade Ib: Riders with either severely reduced trunk control and minimal upper limb conditions or moderate upper and lower limb and trunk conditions.
Vibrotactile biofeedback reduced trunk sway during quite standing and locomotor activities in patients with vestibular loss [ 40– 40].
Similar(46)
This research has led to some important harness design improvements that reduce trunk muscle exertions, fatigue and improve overall comfort.
The study results led to a recommendation of a bent-shaft shovel for the purpose of reducing trunk flexion.
The advanced group reduces trunk linear movement to keep stability and applies trunk and linkage segment rotation to generate backhand stroke power.
In summary, the hypotheses that the proposed interventions could reduce trunk muscle loading were supported for 3 of the 4 transport interventions tested.
Many studies in backpack design have been focused on reducing trunk muscle activity and improving overall comfort while the wearers (college students and outdoor enthusiasts) were walking.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com