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"Reduced" surfaces are prepared by treatment in NH4F.
The reactivity of a catalyst towards CO2 pulse reaction reflects its re-oxidizability of reduced surfaces.
For low growth temperature, it is revealed that the 〈1 0 1〉 preferred orientation is due to surface energy minimization since the (1 0 1) reduced surfaces have a surface energy lower than the (1 0 0) reduced surfaces.
Finally, we characterize the kinetics of several NO surface reactions and identify a pathway that may contribute to the decomposition of NO to N2 and N2O over partially reduced surfaces.
Electrochemical and infrared spectroelectrochemical analysis indicated c-type cytochromes as the redox active components associated with the outer membrane to be involved in the direct electron uptake from reduced surfaces by D. corrodens strain IS4.
Using the oxidation of nitrogen monoxide (NO) with the topmost-layer bridging oxygen Ob to NO2, the reduced surfaces served as an oxidation catalyst which can easily generate by less than half of the energies of the thermal reduction process, which is specially effective for the Mn/SnO2 surfaces with loosely bound Ob.
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P. aeruginosa showed the highest susceptibility (reduced surface growth by 5.6 log-levels; p < 0.05) followed by S. epidermidis (reduced surface growth by 4.4 log-levels; p < 0.05) and S. aureus (reduced surface growth by 2.6 log-levels; p < 0.05).
Likewise, the calendered electrodes showed reduced porosity and reduced surface area.
This ALD-Al2O3 passivation film reduced surface recombination velocity at the surface of SiNW.
Grain refinement may be one of the reasons for reduced surface roughness.
The terracing greatly reduced surface water flow through the entrapment of sandy loam sediments behind it.
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