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The effects of particle aspect ratio and sliding friction coefficient on the properties of Voronoi cells, including the reduced volume, reduced surface area and sphericity, are quantified.
The pro-inflammatory pulmonary response which is provoked by infection, mechanical ventilation, and oxygen therapy negatively impacts these critical steps which results in a reduced number of alveoli, reduced surface area for gas exchange, and simplified alveolar structures.
Likewise, the calendered electrodes showed reduced porosity and reduced surface area.
This decrease became more pronounced as the weight of the biosorbent increased, resulting in the agglomeration or aggregation of biosorbent particles, probably blockage of biosorption sites, reduced surface area for sorbate sorbent interaction and the lengthening of diffusion path [55].
The scaffolds with a higher porosity of about 75% showed enhanced interconnectivity and reduced surface area due to the formation of more interconnected pores and the enlarged size of them.
Haploinsufficiency of human LIS1 results in type I lissencephaly (smooth brain) with severely reduced surface area and laminar organization of the cerebral cortex.
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Oxidation and impregnation treatments of activated carbons result in sorbents with selected properties and reduced surface areas.
Quarl design had also played a significant role with less attack to quarls with reduced surface areas filled with rammable refractories of reduced thickness.
Meanwhile, for the organosolv lignin sample a considerable free-water peak exists, which we speculate suggests that this lignin sample presents a significantly reduced surface area-to-mass ratio compared to the carbohydrates.
Houses, for example, might shrink in the winter to reduce surface area and volume, thus cutting heating costs.
In grasses of such arid areas as the desert, the leaves may roll up to form long, thin tubes, thereby reducing surface area and water loss.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com