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The court, in affirming the state's right to execute Kemmler, ruled that electrocution reduced substantial risks of pain or "a lingering death" when compared to executions by hanging.
"If global CO2 emissions are not reduced, substantial degradation of marine ecosystems and associated human hardships are very likely to occur," the study said.
Because the COS of fatty acids is highly reduced, substantial quantities of reducing equivalents [NAD(P H] will be generated during β-oxidation, which must be dissipated to maintain intracellular equilibrium.
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The program is intended to help the I.R.S. reduce substantial overpayments of the earned income tax credit.
Instead, the two agencies will conduct crucial research on the safety of BPA over the next 18 to 24 months to reduce "substantial uncertainties" in assessing the risks of low-dose exposures.
With the accurate phase estimation, AARA is able to reduce substantial power consumption without degrading the throughput.
Moreover, the proposed one-shot beamforming can reduce substantial computational burden since the iterative Pareto optimal beamforming scheme in [14] requires over 70 iterations.
The latter has to be performed to detect potential unanticipated adverse effects whereas case-specific monitoring is set up to reduce substantial uncertainties in relevant risk scenarios identified in the ERA [5].
While observation from various viewpoints by monitoring robots may provide excessive information, narrowing the ROI to the most relevant to the current task will reduce substantial cognitive load on the operator.
If waste management options such as composting, recycling and energy recovery are to be practiced in the future, there is a greater possibility of reducing substantial amount of waste stream getting disposed to the landfill.
The testing was successful, reducing substantial error in the simulation of pasture grazed and leaching for modest increases in simulation execution time but we recommend additional testing under very low and very high stocking densities.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com