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OA rats exhibited reduced sleep efficiency, slow-wave sleep, paradoxical sleep and an increased number of microarousals during the light periods compared with the baseline as well as control and sham groups.
A recent study by Sobanski et al demonstrated reduced sleep efficiency, longer sleep onset latency, more frequent nocturnal awakenings, and altered sleep architecture in adults with ADHD compared with controls [ 27].
For sleep tests, patients with RBD showed reduced sleep efficiency compared with healthy volunteers and increased percentage of REM sleep without atonia as compared with both healthy volunteers and patients without RBD.
The patient's PSG recording with reduced sleep length, long sleep latency, and a high number of awakenings after sleep onset as well as reduced sleep efficiency (Table 1) is very typical for patients with schizophrenia or alcoholism.
When considering the mechanistic pathways which may drive an association between sleepiness and falls, it is feasible to assume that diurnal disruptions characteristic of the aging process, such as a reduction in total sleep time, reduced sleep efficiency and increased sleep fragmentation may contribute to impairments in behavioural and cognitive functions similarly implicated in falls [ 46].
A meta-regression showed moderate-severe TBI is associated with elevated SWS, reduced stage 2, and reduced sleep efficiency.
Similar(39)
Fluoxetine would be a poor choice of antidepressant among patients selected for insomnia symptoms, since fluoxetine often reduces sleep efficiency when an alternative such as trazodone would increase sleep efficiency [ 22].
Further, optogenetic inhibition reduces sleep.
Greater objective sleep efficiency, reduced wake after sleep onset, and fewer sleep-to-wake stage transitions were each associated with higher sleep quality; qEEG variables contributed little explanatory power.
Light therapy has shown great promise as a nonpharmacological method to improve symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD), with preliminary studies demonstrating that appropriately timed light exposure can improve nighttime sleep efficiency, reduce nocturnal wandering, and alleviate evening agitation.
Sleep efficiency was reduced by 9% in FDRs, whereas total sleep time (TST) presented a 25% reduction in FDRs compared to the healthy control group.
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