This supports earlier contentions that some regulation may be required to reduce livelihood risks and increase social benefits (Smith and others 2003; Minang and others 2007) Supporting Designated National Authorities and allied ministerial services to provide proactive capacity building to poor communities is imperative for Kyoto Protocol processes if CDM is to succeed.
At project affected mouzas more than 30% of agricultural workers are now being engaged in non-farm activities and try to reduce the livelihood vulnerability.
Privatization of livestock, reduced government support, and immediate livelihood needs have affected traditional herding practices and human-environment dynamics.
Kynaston, out of a livelihood, is reduced to a burlesque oddity; his adoring dresser, first seen mouthing her master's lines and copying his gestures from a perch in the wings, starts putting what she's learned to use onstage as Desdemona.
With no easily accessible outlet to fence their stolen goods, pirates were reduced to a subsistence livelihood, and following almost a century of naval warfare between the British, French and Spanish during which sailors could find easy employment lone privateers found themselves outnumbered by the powerful ships employed by the British Empire to defend its merchant fleets.
It affected my livelihood and reduced the income to my family".
In respect to this, undoubtedly the critical problem of poverty threatening most of the people in both rural and urban areas will be reduced and hence improve livelihood at household level.
Tragically, the suicide rate among farmers spiked during the final years as entire livelihoods were reduced to dust.
If there is too little or too much rain, or a disease outbreak, crop yield is reduced and diets and livelihoods are compromised.
Most importantly, where possible, the underlying risk factors must be reduced through resettlement, sustainable livelihoods, and effective environmental management.
