The Eastern footholds were expensive to maintain, and frequent mishaps to vessels of the Indian fleets, from shipwreck or enemies, reduced gains.
This concern, along with Turkey's problems, have already cut this year's returns in emerging-market stocks by more than half, and have reduced gains in emerging bond markets as well.
However, subsequent increments provide reduced gains, e.g., the mean value of the bit-rate for N = 213 is 139.2 Mbit/s.
During reduced gain tests, the APD gain multiplier was set to low (M = 10, responsivity = 50 kV/W, parameter setting = 2).
Polymers with redox properties are electroactive macromolecules containing localized sites or groups that can be oxidized (loss of electrons) and reduced (gain of electrons).
Infected, plasma protein-fed piglets maintained growth rates similar to noninfected piglets in the first 3 days of infection; however, soy protein-fed piglets experienced reduced gains.
The fact that pursuit is maintained, albeit at reduced gain, even when the target disappears transiently [9] [11] also provides evidence for predictive mechanisms.
Therefore, while low doses of DA had little effect, moderate concentrations of DA appeared to optimize signal gain while higher levels of DA significantly reduced gain by attenuating both the signal and the background firing.
In addition, reduced gain of weight was observed (Fig. 8b).
The experiments were conducted under anaesthesia, minimising activity in backward pathways, and hence restricting the potential to observe reduced gain when applying the NMDA-R antagonist.
